FAQs About Septic Tanks

Expert Answers on Maintenance, Repairs, and Installation

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  • The optimal season for septic tank installation is when the ground is warm, dry, and free from frost. This ensures better conditions for excavation and system placement.

  • Sometimes septic system problems can be resolved with repairs, which are often far more affordable than replacing the entire system. Generally this happens when the septic tank is overdue for pumping.

  • Generally, septic tanks do not freeze since they are buried deep enough, and the warmth from wastewater helps prevent freezing. However, pipes leading to the septic field or soil can freeze, which may require thawing with steam or heat tracing. If the tank is unused during winter for extended periods, freezing may occur, so it's wise to empty it if you’ll be away for a long time.

  • It depends on the type of system. Septic systems using pumps to move wastewater need electricity, while those relying on gravity or siphons don’t require power to operate.

  • Your septic alarm triggers when the water level in the tank is too high, which could lead to potential overflow or backups. This signals the need for immediate inspection and maintenance.

  • Common issues include blockages from non-degradable materials, slow drainage or backups due to clogs, and harmful chemicals disrupting the bacteria needed to break down solids. Avoiding non-biodegradable materials and harsh chemicals can help prevent these problems.

  • Yes, if your system includes filters, regular maintenance should involve cleaning them. This is usually done annually but may be required more frequently with heavy usage.

  • It’s generally recommended to pump your septic tank every 3-5 years, depending on how many people live in your home and how much water is used.

  • A holding tank stores wastewater until it's pumped out, without a drainage system. In contrast, a septic tank has an outlet and drainage system to filter and discharge wastewater into a drain field.